• Get frames from Oak 1 Max

Hi JaimilDalwadi
Any chance you can use multithreading/multiprocessing to save images then? It could work even with OpenCV. Since the images don't need to be synced up, there is no need to worry about running everything in the same thread/process.

Thoughts?
Jaka

    jakaskerl

    I can try, but one thing I did was save the frames I got to a dict instead and then tried saving to jpegs, but that still only returned the same # of frames. Is there any reason why there might be an fps drop in the following code?

            controlQueue = device.getInputQueue(controlIn.getStreamName(),maxSize=30, blocking=False)
            qPreview = device.getOutputQueue("preview", maxSize=30, blocking=False)
    
            # save_video = cv2.VideoWriter('result_video.avi', -1, 60.0, (1920, 1080))
            
    # For Testing: To record time from when the frame is read from the queue until the frame is successfully written to the file # endTime = time.time() + 3 temp = dict() fc = 0 while True: #dai.Clock.now() img = qPreview.get() #time = img.getTimestamp() # print(qPreview.getFps()) # frame_count = 0 fc += 1 frame_name = f"frame_{time.time()}.jpg" output_path = f"{output_folder}/{frame_name}" temp[frame_name] = img

    if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'): break print(fc) for filename, f in temp.items(): frame = f.getCvFrame() output_path = f"{output_folder}/{filename}"`

      Hi JaimilDalwadi
      You can run your code withDEPTHAI_LEVEL=INFO python3 <script_name> if you wish to view the trace for every image taken.

      Also what FPS are you getting with the above method?

      Thanks,
      Jaka

        jakaskerl
        Hey, I can send one later.

        In the meantime, can you refer me on how to decode/save JPEGS from a VideoEncoder bitstream in H265 or MJPEG format?

          Hi JaimilDalwadi
          Assuming you have .h265 or .mjpeg files in some folder, you can use ffmpeg library to decode and save the file as the desired file type. (docs)

          Thanks,
          Jaka

            jakaskerl
            Is there no way to do it in realtime as the frames are getting written?

            ` with open(rawFile, 'wb') as videoFile:
            print("Press Ctrl+C to stop encoding...")
            try:
            while True:
            h265Packet = q.get() # Blocking call, will wait until a new data has arrived
            h265Packet.getData().tofile(videoFile) # Appends the packet data to the opened file

            do something here with the packet data to save as jpegs?

            `

            jakaskerl
            Here's an MRE of just saving images directly:

            
            import cv2
            import numpy as np
            import depthai as dai
            import time
            
            #TODO: Figure out how to ensure the fps for the OAK camera has been changed to 60
            def save_frames(output_folder):
            
                pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
            
                oakCam = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
                print(str(oakCam.getFps()))
                oakCam.setFps(60)
                manip = pipeline.create(dai.node.ImageManip)
                controlIn = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkIn)
                manipOut = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
                controlIn.setStreamName('control')
                manipOut.setStreamName("preview")
            
            
                topLeft = dai.Point2f(0.2, 0.2)
                bottomRight = dai.Point2f(0.8, 0.8)
            
                # to save the video using opencv
                # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
            
                oakCam.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)
                manip.setMaxOutputFrameSize(12441600)
            
                oakCam.video.link(manip.inputImage)
                manip.out.link(manipOut.input)
                controlIn.out.link(oakCam.inputControl)
            
                with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
                    controlQueue = device.getInputQueue(controlIn.getStreamName(),maxSize=30, blocking=False)
                    qPreview = device.getOutputQueue("preview", maxSize=30, blocking=False)
            
                    temp = dict()
                    fc = 0
                    while True:
            
                        img = qPreview.get()
                        fc += 1
                        frame_name = f"frame_{time.time()}.jpg"
                        output_path = f"{output_folder}/{frame_name}"
                        temp[frame_name] = img
                        
                        if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
                            break
                    
                print(fc)
                for filename, f in temp.items():
                    frame = f.getCvFrame()
                    output_path = f"{output_folder}/{filename}"
                    cv2.imwrite(output_path,frame)
                cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            
            # Example usage
            output_folder = f"./testPhotos" # change as needed
            
            save_frames(output_folder)

            Here's another MRE of a script to save videos and convert using ffmpeg and trying to save the frames as JPEGS:

            
            
            ##
            #!/usr/bin/env python3
            
            # Script to save videos in .h265 format from oak camera
            
            import depthai as dai
            import time
            import os
            import cv2
            # Create pipeline
            pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
            
            # Define sources and output
            camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
            ctrl = dai.CameraControl()
            videoEnc = pipeline.create(dai.node.VideoEncoder)
            xout = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
            stillEnc = pipeline.create(dai.node.VideoEncoder)
            
            xout.setStreamName('h265')
            
            # Properties
            camRgb.setBoardSocket(dai.CameraBoardSocket.CAM_A)
            fps = 30
            camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_4_K)
            videoEnc.setDefaultProfilePreset(fps, dai.VideoEncoderProperties.Profile.H265_MAIN)
            camRgb.setSensorCrop(0.2, 0.1) # By default 0.25, 0.25 for center crop
            
            
            
            
            # Linking
            camRgb.video.link(videoEnc.input)
            videoEnc.bitstream.link(xout.input)
            
            with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
             
                # Output queue will be used to get the encoded data from the output defined above
                q = device.getOutputQueue(name="h265", maxSize=30, blocking=True)
            
                # The .h265 file is a raw stream file (not playable yet)
                curr = int(round(time.time()))
                rawFile = rf'.\rawStreams\{curr}.h265'
                convertedFile = rf'.\convertedStreams\{curr}.mp4'
                temp = dict()
                fc = 0
                with open(rawFile, 'wb') as videoFile:
                    print("Press Ctrl+C to stop encoding...")
                    try:
                        while True:
                            h265Packet = q.get()  # Blocking call, will wait until a new data has arrived
                            h265Packet.getData().tofile(videoFile)  # Appends the packet data to the opened file
                            fc += 1
                            frame_name = f"frame_{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"
                            temp[frame_name] = h265Packet
            
            
                    except KeyboardInterrupt:
                        # Keyboard interrupt (Ctrl + C) detected
                        pass
                print(fc)
                output_folder = rf".\testPhotos"
                for filename, f in temp.items():
                    with open(filename, "wb") as fi:
                        fi.write(f.getData())
                        print('Image saved to', filename)
            
                print("To view the encoded data, convert the stream file (.h265) into a video file (.mp4) using a command below:")
                # print("ffmpeg -framerate 30 -i video.h265 -c copy video.mp4")
                command = f"ffmpeg -framerate {fps} -i {rawFile} -c copy {convertedFile}"
                os.system(command)

            `

            If anyone can help,

            I managed to save frames at 30 FPS but I think it's capping there because of this warning:

            [184430108104DB0E00] [1.1] [0.801] [ColorCamera(0)] [warning] LCM48 supported resolutions: 4_K / 4000X3000 / 5312X6000. Defaulting to 4_K

            I have it set to:

            camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)

            camRgb.setVideoSize(1920, 1080)

            But I'm guessing it defaults to 4k. Can anyone help? This is on the Oak1 Max

              Hi JaimilDalwadi
              The lowest sensor resolution for Max is indeed 4K. You can try downscaling it using ISP.
              This capping you are referring to, does is come from camera being unable to process images fast enough or the ffmpeg?

              Thanks,
              Jaka

                jakaskerl

                This time I'm not using ffmpeg, I'm simply saving them to a dictionary and then saving them to files at the end like in the below script, so I'm not sure if it's being capped anywhere:

                #!/usr/bin/env python3
                
                # Script to save videos in .h265 format from oak camera
                
                import depthai as dai
                import time
                import os
                import cv2
                # Create pipeline
                pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
                
                # Define sources and output
                camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
                ctrl = dai.CameraControl()
                xout = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
                xoutStill = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
                
                
                xout.setStreamName('h265')
                xoutStill.setStreamName('preview')
                
                # Properties
                camRgb.setBoardSocket(dai.CameraBoardSocket.RGB)
                fps = 60
                camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)
                camRgb.setPreviewSize(360,360)
                # camRgb.setIspScale(1,2)
                
                # camRgb.setVideoSize(1920, 1080)
                stillEnc.setDefaultProfilePreset(fps, dai.VideoEncoderProperties.Profile.H265_MAIN)
                
                
                
                
                # Linking
                
                camRgb.preview.link(xoutStill.input)
                
                with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
                    device.setLogLevel(dai.LogLevel.DEBUG)
                    device.setLogOutputLevel(dai.LogLevel.DEBUG)
                    # Output queue will be used to get the encoded data from the output defined above
                    qPreview = device.getOutputQueue(name="preview", maxSize=60,blocking=False)
                    curr = int(round(time.time()))
                    rawFile = rf'.\rawStreams\{curr}.h265'
                    convertedFile = rf'.\convertedStreams\{curr}.mp4'
                    temp = dict()
                    fc = 0
                    starttime = time.time()
                    totaltime = 0
                    with open(rawFile, 'wb') as videoFile:
                        print("Press Ctrl+C to stop encoding...")
                        
                        try:
                            while True:
                                fc += 1
                                frame = qPreview.get()
                                frame_name = f"frame_{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"
                                temp[frame_name] = frame
                                # cv2.imshow("rgb",frame)
                
                
                        except KeyboardInterrupt:
                            # Keyboard interrupt (Ctrl + C) detected
                            totaltime = time.time() - starttime
                            pass
                    print(f"Total frame count: {fc}")
                    print(f"Total time run: {totaltime}")
                    print(f"FPS: {fc/totaltime}")
                    output_folder = rf".\testPhotos"
                    for filename, f in temp.items():
                        pathout = f"../testPhotos/{filename}"
                        f = f.getCvFrame()
                        cv2.imwrite(pathout,f)

                `

                  Hi JaimilDalwadi
                  And the number of frames you are getting?
                  Since you have set the queue size to 60, when ending the stream with ctrl+c, I think there might still be some frames left in that queue that haven't yet been read, so you get lower number of frames than you should be getting.

                  Thoughts?
                  Jaka

                    jakaskerl

                    I was getting around 29 fps. I'm not sure if its the queue size, I tested with the ISP downscaling to (1,2) but it still only gives about the same. Do you think it could be a camera issue? Or something with the configuration such that it keeps using 4k resolution or limits it to 30 fps instead for some reason?

                      Hi JaimilDalwadi
                      I don't know for sure. You can try running your script with DEPTHAI_LEVEL=TRACE python3 <file> to see how much time each frame acquisition took.

                      Thanks,
                      Jaka

                        jakaskerl

                        Thank you for all the help! I was able to save frames for x number of seconds on command.

                        I am facing issues though as it starts to not get any frames. I basically wait on the keyboard press for "c" and set some flags and run the following code:
                        `

                        if getImgs and time.time()-starttime <= 1:

                        frame = qPreview.tryGet()

                        if frame is not None:

                        fc += 1

                        frame_name = f"frame_{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"

                        temp[frame_name] = frame

                        `
                        When I press c the first time, it works and gets around 40 fps, but when I press c the second time after everything has saved, it only gets around 10, and then anytime I press c again, it just doesn't get anything. Could it be anything to do with the video pipeline? Is it possible the queue gets empty for some reason or the camera doesn't get any more frames for some reason?

                        These are the pipelines:

                        xoutPrev = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)

                        xoutPrev.setStreamName('preview')

                        camRgb.video.link(xoutPrev.input)
                        qPreview = device.getOutputQueue(name="preview", maxSize=10,blocking=False)

                          jakaskerl

                          I somehow got it to work with the MRE, maybe there were some issues in my original script. Are there any improvements I can make to this MRE code:

                          #!/usr/bin/env python3
                          import depthai as dai
                          import time
                          import os
                          import cv2
                          import keyboard
                          # Create pipeline
                          pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
                          
                          # Define sources and output
                          camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
                          
                          xoutPrev = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
                          xoutPrev.setStreamName('preview')
                          
                          camRgb.setBoardSocket(dai.CameraBoardSocket.RGB)
                          fps = 30
                          camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)
                          
                          
                          camRgb.video.link(xoutPrev.input)
                          
                          with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
                          
                              qPreview = device.getOutputQueue(name="preview", maxSize=10,blocking=False)
                              # The .h265 file is a raw stream file (not playable yet)
                              temp = dict()
                              fc = 0
                              starttime = time.time()
                              totaltime = 0
                              getImgs = False
                              try:
                                  while True:
                                      if getImgs and time.time()-starttime <= 1:
                                          frame = qPreview.tryGet()
                                          if frame is not None:
                                              fc += 1
                                              frame_name = f"{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"
                                              temp[frame_name] = frame
                                      elif getImgs:
                                          totaltime = time.time() - starttime
                                          print(f"Total frame count: {fc}")
                                          print(f"Total time run: {totaltime}")
                                          print(f"FPS: {fc/totaltime}")
                                          output_folder = rf".\testPhotos"
                                          for filename, f in temp.items():
                                              pathout = f"../testPhotos/{filename}"
                                              f = f.getCvFrame()
                                              cv2.imwrite(pathout,f)
                                          getImgs = False
                                          temp.clear()
                                          fc = 0
                                          totaltime = 0
                                      
                                      if not getImgs:
                                          keyboard.wait("c")
                                          getImgs = True
                                          starttime = time.time()
                          
                          
                              except KeyboardInterrupt:
                                  pass

                            Hi JaimilDalwadi
                            Great! So I assume the code works as expected? The point of a MRE is to find the minimal amount of code you need to reproduce the issue you are facing. Very often the issue goes away on it's own when shrinking down the code. I am not sure what the cause for the above error is, but since the script is now working I feel there is no need to dig into what is possibly just a coding mistake.

                            Thanks,
                            Jaka