• Get frames from Oak 1 Max

Hi JaimilDalwadi
Assuming you have .h265 or .mjpeg files in some folder, you can use ffmpeg library to decode and save the file as the desired file type. (docs)

Thanks,
Jaka

    jakaskerl
    Is there no way to do it in realtime as the frames are getting written?

    ` with open(rawFile, 'wb') as videoFile:
    print("Press Ctrl+C to stop encoding...")
    try:
    while True:
    h265Packet = q.get() # Blocking call, will wait until a new data has arrived
    h265Packet.getData().tofile(videoFile) # Appends the packet data to the opened file

    do something here with the packet data to save as jpegs?

    `

    jakaskerl
    Here's an MRE of just saving images directly:

    
    import cv2
    import numpy as np
    import depthai as dai
    import time
    
    #TODO: Figure out how to ensure the fps for the OAK camera has been changed to 60
    def save_frames(output_folder):
    
        pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
    
        oakCam = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
        print(str(oakCam.getFps()))
        oakCam.setFps(60)
        manip = pipeline.create(dai.node.ImageManip)
        controlIn = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkIn)
        manipOut = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
        controlIn.setStreamName('control')
        manipOut.setStreamName("preview")
    
    
        topLeft = dai.Point2f(0.2, 0.2)
        bottomRight = dai.Point2f(0.8, 0.8)
    
        # to save the video using opencv
        # cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    
        oakCam.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)
        manip.setMaxOutputFrameSize(12441600)
    
        oakCam.video.link(manip.inputImage)
        manip.out.link(manipOut.input)
        controlIn.out.link(oakCam.inputControl)
    
        with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
            controlQueue = device.getInputQueue(controlIn.getStreamName(),maxSize=30, blocking=False)
            qPreview = device.getOutputQueue("preview", maxSize=30, blocking=False)
    
            temp = dict()
            fc = 0
            while True:
    
                img = qPreview.get()
                fc += 1
                frame_name = f"frame_{time.time()}.jpg"
                output_path = f"{output_folder}/{frame_name}"
                temp[frame_name] = img
                
                if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
                    break
            
        print(fc)
        for filename, f in temp.items():
            frame = f.getCvFrame()
            output_path = f"{output_folder}/{filename}"
            cv2.imwrite(output_path,frame)
        cv2.destroyAllWindows()
    
    # Example usage
    output_folder = f"./testPhotos" # change as needed
    
    save_frames(output_folder)

    Here's another MRE of a script to save videos and convert using ffmpeg and trying to save the frames as JPEGS:

    
    
    ##
    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    
    # Script to save videos in .h265 format from oak camera
    
    import depthai as dai
    import time
    import os
    import cv2
    # Create pipeline
    pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
    
    # Define sources and output
    camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
    ctrl = dai.CameraControl()
    videoEnc = pipeline.create(dai.node.VideoEncoder)
    xout = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
    stillEnc = pipeline.create(dai.node.VideoEncoder)
    
    xout.setStreamName('h265')
    
    # Properties
    camRgb.setBoardSocket(dai.CameraBoardSocket.CAM_A)
    fps = 30
    camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_4_K)
    videoEnc.setDefaultProfilePreset(fps, dai.VideoEncoderProperties.Profile.H265_MAIN)
    camRgb.setSensorCrop(0.2, 0.1) # By default 0.25, 0.25 for center crop
    
    
    
    
    # Linking
    camRgb.video.link(videoEnc.input)
    videoEnc.bitstream.link(xout.input)
    
    with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
     
        # Output queue will be used to get the encoded data from the output defined above
        q = device.getOutputQueue(name="h265", maxSize=30, blocking=True)
    
        # The .h265 file is a raw stream file (not playable yet)
        curr = int(round(time.time()))
        rawFile = rf'.\rawStreams\{curr}.h265'
        convertedFile = rf'.\convertedStreams\{curr}.mp4'
        temp = dict()
        fc = 0
        with open(rawFile, 'wb') as videoFile:
            print("Press Ctrl+C to stop encoding...")
            try:
                while True:
                    h265Packet = q.get()  # Blocking call, will wait until a new data has arrived
                    h265Packet.getData().tofile(videoFile)  # Appends the packet data to the opened file
                    fc += 1
                    frame_name = f"frame_{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"
                    temp[frame_name] = h265Packet
    
    
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                # Keyboard interrupt (Ctrl + C) detected
                pass
        print(fc)
        output_folder = rf".\testPhotos"
        for filename, f in temp.items():
            with open(filename, "wb") as fi:
                fi.write(f.getData())
                print('Image saved to', filename)
    
        print("To view the encoded data, convert the stream file (.h265) into a video file (.mp4) using a command below:")
        # print("ffmpeg -framerate 30 -i video.h265 -c copy video.mp4")
        command = f"ffmpeg -framerate {fps} -i {rawFile} -c copy {convertedFile}"
        os.system(command)

    `

    If anyone can help,

    I managed to save frames at 30 FPS but I think it's capping there because of this warning:

    [184430108104DB0E00] [1.1] [0.801] [ColorCamera(0)] [warning] LCM48 supported resolutions: 4_K / 4000X3000 / 5312X6000. Defaulting to 4_K

    I have it set to:

    camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)

    camRgb.setVideoSize(1920, 1080)

    But I'm guessing it defaults to 4k. Can anyone help? This is on the Oak1 Max

      Hi JaimilDalwadi
      The lowest sensor resolution for Max is indeed 4K. You can try downscaling it using ISP.
      This capping you are referring to, does is come from camera being unable to process images fast enough or the ffmpeg?

      Thanks,
      Jaka

        jakaskerl

        This time I'm not using ffmpeg, I'm simply saving them to a dictionary and then saving them to files at the end like in the below script, so I'm not sure if it's being capped anywhere:

        #!/usr/bin/env python3
        
        # Script to save videos in .h265 format from oak camera
        
        import depthai as dai
        import time
        import os
        import cv2
        # Create pipeline
        pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
        
        # Define sources and output
        camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
        ctrl = dai.CameraControl()
        xout = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
        xoutStill = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
        
        
        xout.setStreamName('h265')
        xoutStill.setStreamName('preview')
        
        # Properties
        camRgb.setBoardSocket(dai.CameraBoardSocket.RGB)
        fps = 60
        camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)
        camRgb.setPreviewSize(360,360)
        # camRgb.setIspScale(1,2)
        
        # camRgb.setVideoSize(1920, 1080)
        stillEnc.setDefaultProfilePreset(fps, dai.VideoEncoderProperties.Profile.H265_MAIN)
        
        
        
        
        # Linking
        
        camRgb.preview.link(xoutStill.input)
        
        with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
            device.setLogLevel(dai.LogLevel.DEBUG)
            device.setLogOutputLevel(dai.LogLevel.DEBUG)
            # Output queue will be used to get the encoded data from the output defined above
            qPreview = device.getOutputQueue(name="preview", maxSize=60,blocking=False)
            curr = int(round(time.time()))
            rawFile = rf'.\rawStreams\{curr}.h265'
            convertedFile = rf'.\convertedStreams\{curr}.mp4'
            temp = dict()
            fc = 0
            starttime = time.time()
            totaltime = 0
            with open(rawFile, 'wb') as videoFile:
                print("Press Ctrl+C to stop encoding...")
                
                try:
                    while True:
                        fc += 1
                        frame = qPreview.get()
                        frame_name = f"frame_{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"
                        temp[frame_name] = frame
                        # cv2.imshow("rgb",frame)
        
        
                except KeyboardInterrupt:
                    # Keyboard interrupt (Ctrl + C) detected
                    totaltime = time.time() - starttime
                    pass
            print(f"Total frame count: {fc}")
            print(f"Total time run: {totaltime}")
            print(f"FPS: {fc/totaltime}")
            output_folder = rf".\testPhotos"
            for filename, f in temp.items():
                pathout = f"../testPhotos/{filename}"
                f = f.getCvFrame()
                cv2.imwrite(pathout,f)

        `

          Hi JaimilDalwadi
          And the number of frames you are getting?
          Since you have set the queue size to 60, when ending the stream with ctrl+c, I think there might still be some frames left in that queue that haven't yet been read, so you get lower number of frames than you should be getting.

          Thoughts?
          Jaka

            jakaskerl

            I was getting around 29 fps. I'm not sure if its the queue size, I tested with the ISP downscaling to (1,2) but it still only gives about the same. Do you think it could be a camera issue? Or something with the configuration such that it keeps using 4k resolution or limits it to 30 fps instead for some reason?

              Hi JaimilDalwadi
              I don't know for sure. You can try running your script with DEPTHAI_LEVEL=TRACE python3 <file> to see how much time each frame acquisition took.

              Thanks,
              Jaka

                jakaskerl

                Thank you for all the help! I was able to save frames for x number of seconds on command.

                I am facing issues though as it starts to not get any frames. I basically wait on the keyboard press for "c" and set some flags and run the following code:
                `

                if getImgs and time.time()-starttime <= 1:

                frame = qPreview.tryGet()

                if frame is not None:

                fc += 1

                frame_name = f"frame_{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"

                temp[frame_name] = frame

                `
                When I press c the first time, it works and gets around 40 fps, but when I press c the second time after everything has saved, it only gets around 10, and then anytime I press c again, it just doesn't get anything. Could it be anything to do with the video pipeline? Is it possible the queue gets empty for some reason or the camera doesn't get any more frames for some reason?

                These are the pipelines:

                xoutPrev = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)

                xoutPrev.setStreamName('preview')

                camRgb.video.link(xoutPrev.input)
                qPreview = device.getOutputQueue(name="preview", maxSize=10,blocking=False)

                  jakaskerl

                  I somehow got it to work with the MRE, maybe there were some issues in my original script. Are there any improvements I can make to this MRE code:

                  #!/usr/bin/env python3
                  import depthai as dai
                  import time
                  import os
                  import cv2
                  import keyboard
                  # Create pipeline
                  pipeline = dai.Pipeline()
                  
                  # Define sources and output
                  camRgb = pipeline.create(dai.node.ColorCamera)
                  
                  xoutPrev = pipeline.create(dai.node.XLinkOut)
                  xoutPrev.setStreamName('preview')
                  
                  camRgb.setBoardSocket(dai.CameraBoardSocket.RGB)
                  fps = 30
                  camRgb.setResolution(dai.ColorCameraProperties.SensorResolution.THE_1080_P)
                  
                  
                  camRgb.video.link(xoutPrev.input)
                  
                  with dai.Device(pipeline) as device:
                  
                      qPreview = device.getOutputQueue(name="preview", maxSize=10,blocking=False)
                      # The .h265 file is a raw stream file (not playable yet)
                      temp = dict()
                      fc = 0
                      starttime = time.time()
                      totaltime = 0
                      getImgs = False
                      try:
                          while True:
                              if getImgs and time.time()-starttime <= 1:
                                  frame = qPreview.tryGet()
                                  if frame is not None:
                                      fc += 1
                                      frame_name = f"{int(time.time()*1000)}.jpeg"
                                      temp[frame_name] = frame
                              elif getImgs:
                                  totaltime = time.time() - starttime
                                  print(f"Total frame count: {fc}")
                                  print(f"Total time run: {totaltime}")
                                  print(f"FPS: {fc/totaltime}")
                                  output_folder = rf".\testPhotos"
                                  for filename, f in temp.items():
                                      pathout = f"../testPhotos/{filename}"
                                      f = f.getCvFrame()
                                      cv2.imwrite(pathout,f)
                                  getImgs = False
                                  temp.clear()
                                  fc = 0
                                  totaltime = 0
                              
                              if not getImgs:
                                  keyboard.wait("c")
                                  getImgs = True
                                  starttime = time.time()
                  
                  
                      except KeyboardInterrupt:
                          pass

                    Hi JaimilDalwadi
                    Great! So I assume the code works as expected? The point of a MRE is to find the minimal amount of code you need to reproduce the issue you are facing. Very often the issue goes away on it's own when shrinking down the code. I am not sure what the cause for the above error is, but since the script is now working I feel there is no need to dig into what is possibly just a coding mistake.

                    Thanks,
                    Jaka