@jakaskerl
Ok, I have some more info. I'm now using the stock cable that came with the device. Additionally I've added my main workstation to the list of tested computers (last week I was working remotely on my Linux/windows laptops). Unlike my Linux laptop. I have not updated this computer since the last time I was successfully using the Oak-D-S2 on it.
When plugging the device in to my work station, I get a single output in my Dmesg log:
When using the stock cable with my Linux Laptop:
When using the stock cable with my Window's laptop, the errors are unchanged from my previous photo.
I think its clear to me at this point that whatever is going on is agnostic to the cable or OS/computer. All three of these machines have successfully run the camera before with both our project's code and Luxonis' example libraries.
[UPDATE]: Additionally, I've plugged in an Oak 1 Lite we had lying around and it works great on my workstation!